珠海圆明新园 领略清朝的盛世风华
文/罗永恒乙未八月中旬,余过珠海,得暇独游圆明新园。
珠海圆明新园坐落于珠海九州大道石林山下,占地面积为1.39平方公里,以北京圆明园为原稿,按1:1比例精选圆明园四十景中的十八景修建而成,是中国4A级景区,被称为珠海必游景区。
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圆明新园融古典皇家建筑群、江南古典园林建筑群和西洋建筑群为一体,再显清朝鼎盛时期的风华,迎面的正大光明景区布局方正,气象庄严,果然是皇家风范。景区免票进入,不少附近居民来此散步闲逛。
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金水桥,桥下御沟里满池睡莲,在夕阳光影里慵懒地吐翠,不由自主让人吟诵起那首脍炙人口的诗句:那河畔的金柳,是夕阳中的新娘;波光里的艳影,在我的心头荡漾。软泥上的青荇,油油的在水底招摇……
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正大光明殿,整一个清宫剧的拍摄现场,如果愿意,还可以换上龙袍假扮一回皇帝过过瘾,旁边会有专业人员给你拍照,自然是收费的。
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九州清晏景区,奉三无私殿,出处:《礼记·孔子闲居》:“奉三无私,以劳天下。”比喻帝王以天下为公,不谋一己私利,事实上却因为清政府的无能,北京圆明园被一把大火烧成焦土,奉三无私却成了极大的反讽。
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圆明新园三面环山,中间的福海湖水域面积8万平方米,正是夏末黄昏,云白天青,清风徐来,水波粼粼,湖光山色绿树红墙构造成一幅清丽的画卷。
与北京圆明园布局一致,新园以福海为中心,由环列周围的十个不同形式的洲岛,与临近水面的开阔地段共同构成。福海水面浩翰开阔,碧波荡漾,风光秀丽,是当时皇家御园的水上游乐中心。四周佳景遍布,群峰倒影,上下辉映。“方壶胜境”、“平湖秋月”、“夹镜鸣琴”等诸多景点与福海隔而不断,若即若离,形成开朗与幽深的对比。河道环流于海的外围,时宽时窄、有开有合,通过十个水口沟通福海水面。大小水面互相依托,相映成趣。象征着百川归海,四方水流均归福海,体现了四方归顺的寓意。
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一个人沿着福海悠然漫步,看湖心波影,山头浮云,穿曲径回廊,幽林藤蔓,眼前有景,心上无事,是大自在。
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过夹镜鸣琴,沿途是菱荷香、曲院风荷、洛迦胜境 、渔家乐等景点,荷叶田田,菱花点点,别有兴味。可惜过了荷花盛开季节,只可想象映日荷花别样红的景象。
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迎薰亭、方壶胜景,精美的建筑、幽雅的花木、富丽的色彩,犹如蓬岛仙阁倒影碧波之上,尽显皇家园林的瑰伟堂皇。
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叠落廊,琼花阁,背倚青山,气势巍峨,富丽堂皇。
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琼华阁背后却开辟了一大片儿童乐园,嘈杂吵闹,与皇家园林之气氛格格不入,不去。沿湖环走,另一侧则是龙泉湖海战场,有雄关火炮战舰渔村之属。天色将晚,四周静寂无人,连晚风都变得轻柔,独自徐行,万物空明。
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福海南岸,百草堂、香远亭、平湖秋月等景致与北岸遥相呼应。阁台静默,四下无人,有寒蛩鸣于草丛,残荷倒影池塘,绵绵亭榭,脉脉清波,悠悠心绪。
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天色既暮,遂出门而去,回望余晖淡淡,楼阁隐约,别样销魂。
——
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【简介】
罗永珩,网名风二中,别署浣花庄主,闽西客家人,现居厦门。好山水,耽游冶,爱生活。 假如五百年后还存在的话,中国又多了一处古迹[呲牙] 之前去过,好像现在不要门票了吧? 不愧是皇家气派!
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