非遗魅力！广西十二世居民族独特乐器大赏！| 广西旅游年卡
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48cb82fa666140b18f7181024aaed96a~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=5hjqXNKB%2B1OhW41rk%2BryJgKDfT0%3D东方艺术 苏喆
民间演奏天籁声，撩拨琴弦诉精魂。
吹拉弹唱歌曼舞，乡音古韵秉乾坤。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/63732fafbc2244a791f42a8c77eea58b~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=ljyUJQSUNZHbHrl3w5pN3yfyMK0%3D
广西十二世居民族
都有展现各自文化的乐器
承传统之美，奏民族欢歌
共赏民俗音乐的独特魅力
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4917796f35444cd69f17af5f80ecae20~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=lpjv6HGSqVmiwSQGBk0PlESZHVY%3D
图 | 铜鼓
非遗民族乐器，传承文化千年
连接现代生活，绽放迷人光彩
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cf34c7e2d634f088a0b64ac2fc13a55~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=9f2U7FqQgdYqvk8iRrB6HHYGNm8%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf1bd05c81454758b85cff1217765f33~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=afzZ15lcaHBoAsPCXkMH9GZ4hxA%3D
今天是“文化和自然遗产日”
在这个特别温暖的日子里
一起聆听民乐天籁之音
感受非遗文化魅力
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dce3010d989d449c9c65e3b3834a475f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=FjAAz5w345yB3XAGf8rnVSfTJ28%3D
01
铜鼓
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/303affd6e2664a1dbcc77851216942e5~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=l62cGjeB%2FJx67TFGBmR3j%2FjmbZE%3D
铜鼓是古滇文化的典型器物
春秋时期传入广西
悠扬的鼓声，代表神秘的力量
通常作为祭祀和庆典大器
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf27d53791d441acba45a8cddef558a0~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=z1M1nF9bR4ElAXdgOgUQh8VBkPc%3D
铜鼓在白裤瑶被奉为神灵
各种风俗活动，都离不开它的身影
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86aee934fcbf4017a9836f192add7fe6~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=gjKr25rVZ9ZHbSq6%2BVKW%2BBb%2B%2BU8%3D
白裤瑶铜鼓打法尤为特别
在多人打铜鼓的同时
还要一人击打皮鼓指挥
边击边跳起猴鼓舞
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a34fd9e47d6f43929fedfe600c51e16a~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=2OQDb1BN34khwEhx17ThXamr6ew%3D
猴鼓舞是白裤瑶文化的精髓
是铜鼓与瑶族语言中
被称为“勤泽格拉”的舞蹈融合
已列为国家级非物质文化遗产
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afe2aca560534f76b47797514420e222~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=YAH5xu5emq2YS5%2B97NyDWhU9wgk%3D
02
芦笙
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0155d6c57a604170a61588e9c08546a7~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=jNiUK2961PBsrGzZiigAnaGpiHQ%3D
芦笙是苗、侗、瑶族特有乐器
由笙斗、笙管、簧片和共鸣管构成
也是祭祀和庆典的主要用具
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d55b38794904a00a3edf16b802b4346~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=jk1P0zVAYJEjPfXkuJbUpKOKpxo%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/24e9698e57e948a189c98017e5c2ae11~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=5%2FHFF9FXGm5eJ5HyO%2BLqbwaWEBY%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c972ee2d5fd446d5ae7e34744122eb8c~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=vsXi27VYKzmrEA0axZgheWWkKr4%3D
自古以来
芦笙吹奏配合舞蹈，边吹边舞
谓之芦笙舞（芦笙踩堂）
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f122531d1fd346bbb59d92709ba3dc74~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=iwmjuZI4TfVLm%2B49myDPssIKK2o%3D
在融水苗族、三江侗族
芦笙踩堂是最具代表性的传统文娱活动
无论红白集会，都会吹笙起舞
哥吹芦笙妹起舞，悠悠乐声风情浓
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f085060d82d4dec8c514e2debbe957b~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=z2br%2Bs7s6NroBgwxMxGd0j3y97A%3D
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2006年
芦笙舞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fd466bed6f8414c9c05e59aa10e812a~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=Ro5ioirnt6KII8DDdjrJm6XrPjc%3D
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03
瑶族长鼓（黄泥鼓）
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/244bb6892fd34257a1ec6782e002a4dc~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=b9x29Y2n9JbMpImLJEt1K2Re%2FfU%3D
瑶族长鼓
因鼓身细长而得名
主要流行于来宾金秀瑶族自治县
是瑶族人民心中的神器
也是瑶族文化的象征
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2f6800224f54c04a2858a2095a0431c~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=m3doRPvAY%2ForS80%2F%2FwWnKQq4mYM%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95a8b5a67cba47ce91beafa6cbdcfc2b~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=5wwcqNnLsSOVPKnsEfqghx6aka4%3D
与芦笙一样
瑶族长鼓也是拍鼓起舞
谓之长鼓舞
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26bab074ae074ef0a0985df1b9abb289~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=SuEUM6JTHzJyUYD8B57VedFsOvY%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/270953e15f6b42d389b8c603e8919a2e~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=8n5V%2Fnn9J8JOnunon9G5groruQw%3D
瑶不离鼓，鼓不离瑶
长鼓舞已列为国家级非物质文化遗产
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce49f29407694cda83d8cc9dafde3e93~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=psxIDihqb65sFFnd7Wl4KtaAdKs%3D
04
天琴
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c376df2405f440e9b6e700c287c2342d~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=NjtLl58tPZ3ToLzoa4dsOSYhzCs%3D
天琴
壮族古老乐器中的奇葩
因天籁玄音
从祭天法器演变成乐器
主要流行于崇左龙州地区及左江流域
2021年列为国家级非物质文化遗产
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ffc1b8ac2174eb69baa0ca92a6d3d1f~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=TJoVQfHs%2FE%2FF7fX1mAntvYom55c%3D
05
独弦琴
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c6e853c3a8134081b4a43145059d5423~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=GaY6tKfgMwGyel528Oh4HkQYoKw%3D
独弦琴是京族独有的乐器
仅有一条琴弦，却能同时奏出两个音
音色柔和优美，表现力丰富
是京族人民表达情感的重要载体
流行于防城港市东兴市
2011年列为国家级非物质文化遗产
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/573a986a87ad4f7882c1a1fe4b2389a2~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=mySyaoZXrKAbCTOHB670ZkoZArM%3D
06
喃嘟喝
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/24d19389acea49368d33a4b2f6812f10~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=boFh1hfxPiBNg8WxLefpNeGHzA4%3D
喃嘟喝
东兴市大板瑶民的“土唢呐”
用野菠萝叶卷成喇叭筒
加一根凿有两孔的竹竿制作而成
吹奏时发出“喃-嘟-喝”3个音
由此而得名
虽然土里土气
却充满浓郁的民族风情
表达内容丰富
既表达爱情，也庆祝丰收
各种仪式上少不了它的身影
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b564e3a1feae4a49988523dd306300d2~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=Gh4mlMf1YUYnqX%2BUFEiS%2BYFEwL0%3D
07
琵琶
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6eb88d32fa5146e9b94759f1dc423815~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=Pr7FMRD0wJJQ0bP3oj%2FzFz0IRls%3D
琵琶是侗族的弹拨乐器
常用于侗歌的伴奏
琵琶与侗歌结合，谓之“琵琶歌”
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2e8912a16304b1ab7228fa97fbb1976~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=DQDSmHUD4p5n1zV7kKkJt8XcicE%3D
琵琶歌是侗族文化的瑰宝
已列为国家级非物质文化遗产
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c6e0ea17c2674e50a9058e710894b238~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=9jRH4i1mpn26aaBs%2FUJAlhnTLEk%3D
民族乐器十八般
除了以上这些，常见的还有
锣、擦、鼓、二胡、唢呐、笛子等等
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc03414f32a641cab1a165e488721840~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=gvbuwtV0hiFFgX0rbRxK1YjllNs%3D
图 | 二胡
https://p6-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8286e70bf5742f0a9c4cb7c7dfd71ff~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=NPG8UUi%2Ba8z0KYn%2BcZKZbpTPB3E%3D
图 | 锣
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d9dee95401b41fe830a0793eb4fe02e~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=QC1faCxCPmw1Byl9jG%2Bx3HU%2F%2FqY%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e95220580ce042efa8eb768a234f0246~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=mwIPogOUyTnoDqUjW96wJ%2FII3a8%3D
图 | 钹（镲）
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c73d66e48c6a4561a9a81aefb5f5426a~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=mTtxfFeJqRvunUmmicGpdzZ2IpQ%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed57a4151a5a434ab6c6daf814c268d8~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=5FLrxhwZiFzn2Dk6zJ9NAmA5%2ByI%3D
图 | 唢呐
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e379855452e4613a72579e2294b5f4c~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=Bafb2COirY21cEoCKs%2BFUxAb84k%3D
图 | 土唢呐
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c60b0260711e48e69e5f13be93b78591~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=wH0vJ%2BpGR%2FRGRPw84zhCb5uWZsc%3D
图 |笛子
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35f24916f34f44ec87e305ee277e88ab~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=sEesfftwmaCq2iWawCbF4LlKqDs%3D
图 |鼓
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8a62d2bf63c4046b590247a80cc0cf3~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=BMyB0Qj%2BZ67uYSW48yNyIw0ZSQw%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/853e9da855a8456b83977f5485ca8821~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=2twHZkJUXdiyf3ILoflTxa8J2OI%3D
图 |中堡苗竹口琴（吹出声手拨调音）
风情万种 苏喆
古老乐器十八般，仰天长啸唢呐王。
竹风疏叶笛音雅，丰收喜悦传四方。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0a9cc619d1f4100b0efc3f2ee2b6e64~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=5OuzvYpST34UP%2BOLg5X0pRxz5ms%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9990df3431e44b439db05f45481f605a~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=vEt%2FtwmykrXGXFzA0FI%2BE5TdrPQ%3D
不同的乐器
共同组成中国器乐文化
而不同的声音，相互配合交错
又共同传承着多姿多彩的民族文化
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52791258d7ef412a91b5efd688702139~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1986555551&x-signature=f1F%2BRjfIrqDm08trwe%2FHHFK6Lbk%3D
民族乐器声声响，民族文化浸人心
你都见过吗？
-END-
*摄影：张小宁
*感谢：诗人苏喆、苏毅
*来源：广西旅游年卡公众号
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